Well, it seems you're asking the human equivalent of megapixels, and you could convert the rod and cone count in the retina to pixels-since each pixel represents a single point of information in binary code; that certainly could be considered the equivalent of one rod or cone, because what you are really getting at is the relative acuity of the human eye vs. digital cameras.
Forgive me for not doing the math for you, but the density of rods and cones varies-and they are as dense as up to 160,000 per mm, so you would need to come up with a reasonable average, then do the mathmatical conversion. That's a little beyond my knowledge of anatomy and math. But there isn't any need to complicate it too much with angles and static vs. moving images and blahblahblah. Figure out how many pixels per inch (ppi) and how many rods/cones per inch...or do it by millimeters or whatever-and you have a comparative figure.
That average-and indeed, the comparative value-might be found in the literature; here is a link that will give you a better idea of the construction of the human eye:
http://www.cis.rit.edu/people/faculty/mo…
Interesting-and actually quite relevant question. Perhaps you should repost it in the mathematically inclined optometrist section...there IS a mathematically inclined optometrist section here, isn't there?